XPS by Karla

Puzzle explanation

The answers to the clues with wordplay giving an extra letter formed crossing pairs of thematic words, either two types of pea or two words containing PEA. The letters of GREEN were added to the left column to give GREGOR MENDEL, the monk who founded the science of genetics with experiments on crossing green peas, the species of which is PISUM SATIVUM, completed in the bottom row of the grid. The misprints in the across and down clues, read alternately, spelt the instruction “draw pods around peas”. Any kind of loop around the instances of PEA was accepted.

Clue explanations

Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal

No Misprint, correction Answer Explanation [extra letter]
Across
1 D, bo(W) SALAAM AA in SALM(on)
5   STRING S[G]T + (Peppe)R + (R)ING(o)
9   COOLHUNTERS C + (L + HERONS OUT) *
10   REPEAL REP + (d)EAL[E](r)
12 A, W(I)tch OBI-MAN OBI-WAN with W rotated
14   TWONESS W in TONES + S
16   PEART P[O]RT around EA
20 P, (D)ress SARI SARI(n)
21   SPLIT [R]P in SLIT
22   VEN V + EN
23 D, (R)ocks ICE I(n) C(a)E(n)
24 A, (S)talin GULAG GAG around (g)UL(f)
25   PEAG (step)PE [M]AG(pies)
27 O, m(A)les EARLS EAR + L(istles)S
29 N, i(T) NYMPHOS (MY + N + SHOP) *
32   APPEAL PE[D]AL after AP
34 P, (L)ine ENCASE N(ar)C in EASE
35   ORANGE PEKOE (KEEP + O + GRAN) * + OE
36 A, Athe(N)s SPARTA ART in SPA
37   DESERT R in (DE[L] + SET)
Down
1 R, (F)ight SCRAP SCRAP(e)
2   LOP-EARED [S]LOPED around (h)ARE(s)
3 W, (C)hap ALEC ALE + (kno)C(ked)
4   MULTIPLE (LIMP LUTE) *
5   SNOW [A]WNS < around O
6 O, Lo(I)ns REINS homophone of REIGNS
7 S, (U)S NSA N(azi)S + A
8   GINSENG GIN + SENG(reen)
11 R, wa(Y) ACTS UP (PACT US) *
13   PEACHY (EACH + Y) in P[I]
15   SPEALS [U]P in SEALS
17   FLAXSEED F + (SEX LEAD) *
18   PIGEON E[T]ON after PIG
19 U, p(A)ss OVERTAKE ((shri)EK AT REVO(lting)) <
20   SIGNALS (SLANG + IS) <
26   SPEAR PRE-[U]SA *
28   SWEET (TE + [M]EWS) <
30 D, hol(Y) OLGA (V)OLGA
31 E, (P)ros ACES C in SEA <
33 S, (B)ang POP 2 meanings
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