Joint Conditions by Awinger

Puzzle explanation

The grid clashes formed the standard two-letter abbreviations of 49 states of the USA in approximate relative positions. The four later letter changes produced the bordering countries CANADA and MEXICO and oceans PACIFIC and ATLANTIC. The missing state was MN for Minnesota; some latitude was allowed for its placement in the space bordered by WI, IA, SD, ND and CANADA. The initial letters of the clues for across answers starting with S gave SEA BLUE, for the shading to delineate the landmass.

Clue explanations

Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal

No Answer Explanation
Across
1 AMERICANA A + MERI + CANA
10 SCRIEVE SIEVE around (C + R)
15 MAUMET (MME + T) around AU
17 ENATE (A TEEN) *
18 SYTHE (S + THE) around Y
20 SPENER SPENDER − D
22 SPIRIT IR in SPIT
23 LIMA MAIL *
24 MAORI (I AM) < around OR
25 TINA 2 meanings (“there is no alternative”)
26 BEAT IT BE AT IT
27 VIEW VW around (I’ + E)
28 TRAIN TERRAIN − ER
29 HAJ HA + J(une)
30 TIBIA (I BIT) * + A
32 SACK 4 meanings
35 SLOW 2 meanings
37 MEDIA M’ + AIDE <
41 VUL LUV <
43 CAPOS POS after CA’
46 YEVE YE + V(intag)E
48 RICCIA RIA around CCI
49 RAPT homophone of WRAPPED
50 CRUET CUTTER * − T
51 AERO (E + R) in (A + O)
52 ANNEKA ANNE + K + A
53 TSOTSI TOTS around S + I(mitate)
55 ARAME ((B)REAM + A) *
56 EXULS EX + L in US
57 AGENTS A + GENTS
58 HOMERIC (A)MERIC(a) after HO
59 SELFHEALS (ASHES FELL) *
Down
1 KISMET (IS + MET) after K
2 EWERS WERE * + S
3 RUN 2 meanings
4 CERGES G in CERES
5 AMITY AMITY after (CA + L) = CALAMITY
6 NEPIT PI in NET
7 ADDER (RED + DA) <
8 CAPIAS CAPITALS − T − L
9 AT WILL A + TWILL
10 SERAI SAI around (E + R)
11 COMBO C(ut) O(ff) + MOB *
12 INLAND IN + LA + ND
13 EVICT ET around VIC
14 MEATS ME + ATS
16 MEDIATIZE ME + (E + ZIT + AID) <
18 STEP DANCE (CADET PENS) *
19 NARGILES NA + RILES around G(as)
21 PACIFIER (IF I RECAP) *
31 INCOME (IN + CE) around OM
33 CAME TO CA(r) + MET + (Cli)O
34 SPROUT SPOUT around (flowe)R
36 VESTAL VEST + AL
38 ANTICS ACTIONS * − O
39 BRAAI BR + A + AI
40 HARAM HA’ + RAM
42 LANAI LANA + I
43 OLMEC LO < + MEXICO − XI − O
44 MARAS MAR + AS
45 SPUME SE around PUM(a)
46 KNELL K + NELL
47 GUTTA GUT + TA
54 ONE ON + E
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