The Playfair code phrase used in the clues was “duple bacon rights”. The phrase used to encode grid entries was “Dunmow Flitch by Kea” (the puzzle’s true title). The word highlighted in the grid was “Verulamian”, relating to Francis Bacon and to St Albans, where Listener entries are sent. “The Bard” referred to a bard as a piece of bacon in cooking.
The puzzle was published to coincide with the Dunmow Flitch trials, which are now held every four years in Great Dunmow, Essex. In these, couples who can satisfy a court that they have been married without rancour or regret for the previous year and a day are awarded a side of bacon. The custom is mentioned in Chaucer’s prologue to The Wife of Bath and in The Vision of Piers Plowman:
And þouȝ þei do hem to Dunmowe . but if þe deuel helpe
To folwen after þe flicche . fecche þei it neuere
And but þei boþe be forswore . þat bacon þei tyne
(And though they do them to Dunmow, but if the Devil help
To follow after the flitch, fetch they it never;
And but they both be forsworn, that bacon they lose)
Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal
No | Modified word | Answer | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Across | |||
1 | ba(ND)s | AGATES | (SET AGAINST − INST) < |
34 | DUMOSE | DOSE around UM | |
5 | FUTONS | UNSOFT * | |
32 | SUSU | (US + US) < | |
10 | (DU)ped | SHMO | M in SHO(t) |
11 | (BO)ne | HEEL-BONE | (E + NOBLE + EH) < |
31 | OVERLEAF | OVER + LEAF (substance = marijuana) | |
12 | (YA)nk’s | BEJEWELED | JEW in BEE + LED |
30 | VITALIZED | VITA + LIZ + ED (Tory, Vita = diminutives of Victoria in Chambers’ Some First Names appendix) | |
27 | (FO)ils | SWORDS | S + WORDS |
15 | LAID UP | (ID + U) in LAP | |
16 | sp(EA)king | PAHARI | RAPHIA * |
26 | DIESEL | DIES + (fu)EL | |
17 | PACA | (A + CAP) < | |
19 | COAGULASE | (CAUSE GAOL) * | |
21 | la(RK) | GALRAVAGE | GAL + RAVAGE; ref. Galatians |
25 | DORS | DORSA − A | |
33 | PIERCE | PIE + R + CE (ordinary, pie = rule book for religious service) | |
Down | |||
1 | HAYLEY | HALE around Y + Y | |
18 | gr(EA)t | HUGENESS | GÊNE in HUSS(y) |
2 | GHERAOED | G + HEED around OAR < | |
3 | TOERAG | O’ER in TAG | |
23 | s(AC)red | VEDISM | (M + SIDE + V) < |
4 | ACID | C in AID | |
14 | (PL)aning | FILLISTER | FIL(e) + LISTER (definition uses “planing”, wordplay uses “leaning”) |
5 | HELLWARDS | (WELSH LARD) * | |
6 | C(OW)man’s | FLEAMS | FLEA + MS |
22 | AUDILE | homophone (ie, for an audile) of (AWED + ISLE) | |
13 | WHATSOE’ER | HATS in WOE + RE < | |
7 | fl(OW)ers | TOADGRASS | TOSS around (D in AGRA) |
28 | (FU)ll | WAVY | 2 meanings |
8 | UNAU | (J)UN(e)AU(’s) | |
20 | MUSK OX | MUX around OKS < | |
9 | se(EN) | VESPER | VEER around SP |
24 | GWENDA | GNAWED * | |
29 | GNUS | SUNG < (see “horned horse” in Chambers) |