General Intelligence by Calmac

Puzzle explanation

The incorrect letters in clues spelt “central letters in clues”. The middle one or two letters of each clue gave “Every schoolboy knows who imprisoned Montezuma, and who strangled Atahualpa”, from Macaulay’s essay on Lord Clive. In the grid, MONTEZUMA in a 3×3 square is surrounded by HERNAN CORTÉS and ATAHUALPA similarly by FRANCISCO PIZARRO.

Clue explanations

Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal

No Misprint Answer Explanation
Across
1   REASSESS ASSES in RES
6 (B)ar; C FRANCE F + RANCE
11   OTHELLO HOTEL * + L(id)O
12 h(A)ir; E TAIL T + AIL
13   SERRA ARRES(t) <
14 fo(O)d; N MORRHUAS (HARMS OUR) *
16   SETA EAST *
17 (N)ot; T CEORL CE + OR + (cathedra)L
18 p(L)ay; R PACT ACT after P
20 Ed(O)m; A ESAU EU around SA
22   TOPAZ 3 meanings
23 F(R)ee; L ENSEAM SEAMEN *
24 (B)ank; L DAMPED DAM + DEP <
26   ASPS (h)ASPS
28   SHADOWERS SHAD + WORSE *
31 Mari(A); E CAMARILLA (CALL MARIA) *
33   POND POD around N
35   POMELO (O + LEMO(n) + P(roduce)) <
37   HERERO HERO around RE
39   GISMO GI’S + MO
40   NETE (Philippi)NE TE(nor)
42   DRAB BARD <
43   ARÊTE A + TREE *
46 (W)hen; T ÅSAR AS + A + R
47   ACONITUM (COMA UNIT) *
48   ANTRE (Asi)AN TRE(tise)
49   AGUE (v)AGUE
50   SIROCCO CORSIC(a) * + O’
51   RELISH R + ELI + S + H
52 scen(E); T SNAKE-PIT SPIT around NAKE(d)
Down
1   RASSELAS RAS + ’S + SALE <
2 g(O)ld; E AORTA OR in AT + A(nchor)
3   STRAUSS TARSUS * + S
4   SHAW 2 meanings
5   SLOE SLOPE − P
6 (G)unners; R FORRAD RA in FORD
7   RAHL RA + H + L
8   CISCOES COSSIE around C
9 li(F)ting; S ELATED TALE < + ED
10   NEESES SEEN < + E + S
12   TUPÍ T(ry) U(mami) P(aste) I(ndecisively)
15   ROPED PEDRO with letters “cycled”
19 hal(F); O APPRO PROPA(ganda) *
21 I(N); F MESAL S in MEAL
22   TAHR (H in RAT) <
25   AWARN WAR in AN
27 (D)ad’s; C PAMPA PA after PAM
29 Po(P)e’s; L OLEO O + LEO
30   ADHERENT HER in (A + DENT)
31   COURAGE CAGE around OUR
32   INSET IN + SET
33   PENANCE PEN + AN + CE
34   NOTARY N + OTARY
35   PEDLAR (’D + L) in PEAR
36 L(I)ke; U OIRISH IRIS in OH
38   OBOE (B)OB (n)O(t)E(d); ie letters in prime-numbered positions
41   ESTOP EST + OP
43   ANIS (Manchuri)AN IS(lamicists)
44 ac(T); E TURN 2 meanings
45 pa(R)t; S ZACK (walt)Z ACK(nowledged)
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