The theme was The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Letters omitted from definitions (for entries in the left half of the grid) were rearranged to make WORKERS; extra letters in definitions (for entries in the right half) made CAPITAL. The Manifesto calls for the abolition of PRIVATE PROPERTY (spelt out by letters removed from across entries in the “capital” side) and a proletarian uprising (represented by reversed down answers in the “workers” side). It ends with “The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Working men of all countries, unite!”, which is commonly paraphrased as “Workers of the world, unite! You have nothing to lose but your chains”, so YOUR CHAINS was to be removed in column 2 and the empty cells filled with MARX and ENGELS. All resulting grid entries are real words.
Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal
No | Altered word | Answer | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Across | |||
1 | MELLITE | M + L in ELITE | |
7 | TRIPPLERS | TRIPPERS around L | |
12 | count-R-ies | ASIA | AIA around S(tate) |
13 | BRERES | BR + SERE < | |
14 | HIVING | CHIVING − C | |
15 | ENATION | E(xpansionism) + NATION | |
16 | INVALIDATE | IN + VAL + I + DATE | |
19 | OSSA | (M)OSSA(d) | |
22 | W-arm | EAGER | AE < + GERMAN − MAN |
23 | PRELECT | PR + ELECT | |
24 | HEMATOLOGIST | HE + MA + TO + LO + GIST | |
27 | SCRUMS | SUMS around (C + R) | |
29 | OPPOSING | (OP + SING) around PO | |
31 | PROCAINE | E after COR < in PAIN | |
33 | GUIDED | GUID + ED | |
34 | NIPPERED | NIP + PEED around R(acketeers) | |
35 | cape-R | ROMP | ROM + P |
36 | PUNICA | PICA around UN | |
37 | REPOT | TOPER < | |
38 | AYES | (H)AYES | |
39 | IRONY | I + CRONY − C | |
Down | |||
2 | IN SE | (Lat)IN’S E(ssentially) | |
3 | roc-K | GRAIL | (win)G + RAIL |
4 | In-S-ane | MENTAL | MENIAL with (investmen)T for I(nvestment) |
5 | POORT | OORT after P | |
6 | SNICK OR SNEE | (SCENE + NO RISK) * | |
7 | ha(L)ving | TRISYLLABIC | LAB in LYRICIST * |
8 | organ(A) | RENAL | N in REAL |
9 | ma(P)les’ | PHALLI | (P(roliferating) I(rrepressibly)) around HALL |
10 | LILLE | EL < around ILL | |
11 | gal(A) | ENID | DINE < |
17 | B-o-ats | ARGOSIES | (GO + S(peed)) in ARIES |
18 | SPERMARY | SPY around (ER + MAR) | |
20 | BEGONIAS | SAI < after BEGON(e) | |
21 | STEGODON | (DOG < + O) in STEN | |
25 | EMIGRE | (REGIME < − R(oyalists)) around R(efuge) | |
26 | S(I)mile | SIMPER | ’S + IMPER(sonal) |
28 | KUDOS | (SOD UK) < | |
29 | (C)lever | PINCH | NIP < + CH |
30 | thin-E | YOUR | ROY < around (gatea)U |
32 | mel(T)on | PEPO | PEP + O |