In column order, answers with letters omitted were: 20 school(b)ag, 2 th(a)wy, 3 ar(b)or vitae, 24 archa(i)sm, 18 ill see(n), 5 (g)olfers, 14 hear(t-t)o-hear(t), 6 cast(o)r, 16 Lyse(n)ko, 30 cheru(p), 19 minke wha(l)e, 8 dumf(o)unds, 31 ear(t)hs. The omitted letters spelt out “Babington plot”, an Elizabethan conspiracy in which encoded messages hidden in the stopper of a beer barrel were exchanged with the incarcerated Mary Queen of Scots. Thematic answers (10 message, 13 letter, 25 epistle, 27 note, 37 missive, 38 dispatch, shown in italics in the table below) were encoded using a substitution cipher with the keyword BUNGHOLE. The original correspondence, intercepted by a double agent, provided sufficient evidence to convict Mary of treason.
The keyword string is shown below the alphabet as follows:
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
BUNGHOLEACDFIJKMPQRSTVWXYZ
Thus the M of MESSAGE is encrypted as I, etc.
Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal
No | Answer | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Across | ||
1 | STAGY | STAG PARTY − PART |
5 | ORCHARDS | (MAYORS − MAY) about CHARD |
10 | MESSAGE | MASSAGE, E(xaminees) for A |
11 | ASTRUT | ASTRONAUT − (ON + A) |
12 | TWOER | TWOCCER − CC |
13 | LETTER | (s)ETTER after (tria)L |
15 | BEETLE OFF | Homophone (BEATLE) + OFF; reference RAF slang, kite = plane |
17 | DEVOIR | RIVED < about O |
20 | STIR | GRITS < − G; reference terms for prison |
22 | ROSSINI | Hidden; reference opera William Tell |
23 | AT A LOOSE END | ALOO in EAST END *; pie = confusion |
25 | EPISTLE | SPLIT * in EE |
27 | NOTE | CENOTE − CE |
29 | EOCENE | EO + homophone (SEEN) |
32 | ON THE BALL | Alternate letters + LABEL * |
34 | CAVORT | AV in CORTEX − EX |
35 | LEHAR | H in LEAR; reference Merry Widow |
36 | AUSSIE | ISSUE * after A |
37 | MISSIVE | VIS < in MISE |
38 | DISPATCH | PATCH after DIS; reference Detective Inspectors |
39 | QUEYS | Q + UEYS |
Down | ||
1 | SITED | I in STED |
2 | THAWY | WHAT * + (barle)Y |
3 | ARBOR VITAE | A + (BOAT + RIVER) * |
4 | GREBO | OGRE − O [with] BO |
5 | GOLFERS | (L + F) in GORSE *; Carnoustie is one location of the British Open Championship |
6 | CASTOR | Two definitions |
7 | ATHEISE | ATHETISE − ’T; reference The God Delusion |
8 | DUMFOUNDS | F(inger) in (DU + MOUNDS) |
9 | STIFFISH | TIFF in (S + SH) |
14 | HEART-TO-HEART | THAT, TO HEARER * |
16 | LYSENKO | Composite anagram of MILTON KEYNES using (MET + IN) |
18 | ILL SEEN | NELLIES * |
19 | MINKE WHALE | MINK + WE < + HALE |
20 | SCHOOLBAG | (HOLS + GO + ABC) * & lit |
21 | TAMANDUA | U in DA after (TA + MAN) |
24 | ARCHAISM | (p)HARMACIS(t) * |
26 | PELTAE | PELT + AE |
28 | OBOES | O in OBES; reference organ stops |
30 | CHERUP | CHERU(b) + P |
31 | EARTHS | HEARTS, H inside |
33 | WAVY | Two definitions |