The puzzle celebrated the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei’s discovery of four moons of Jupiter. The dots represent Jupiter and the moons, their letters provided at those points by crossing entries, from top: (tzi)gany/(so)mede(le), Ju(venal)/(cha)piter, (Galile)i/(Galile)o, (mass)eur/opa(city), (s)call(op)/(b)isto(ury). The names were to be entered beneath the grid in any order and the common element of Galileo’s names was to be highlighted. The extra words in clues led to: “I do not feel obliged to believe that the same God who has endowed us with sense, reason and intellect has intended us to forgo their use”, attributed to Galileo.
Conventions: * = anagram, < = reversal
Number | Extra word | Answer | Explanation |
---|---|---|---|
Across | |||
1 | ice-show | SNAFU | UNSAF(e) * |
4 | Delhi | PSILOSIS | (PSI + SIS) about LO |
10 | overt | OAFISH | O/A + F + IS + H(e) |
12 | north | LEELANE | EEL in LANE |
13 | Oates | BURN | BURNS – S |
14 | Telecine | ORACY | O + RACY |
16 | Foreign | DRAP | D [Duke] + RAP; the definition, which seems a common usage, is confirmed in The Oxford Dictionary of English. Also, see below the table. |
17 | exfoliants | TZI[GANY] | ZIT * |
19 | elaborate | ATHEIST | AT + HEIST |
21 | LNER | LIE | Two definitions |
23 | Ogilvie | SEAL | SEPTAL – PT |
24 | Burma | ETA | Hidden |
26 | lass | CAREER | CARER about E |
27 | Idaho | [JU]VENAL | Two definitions (VENAL) |
32 | Gwen | DESCRY | DES [O’Connor] + CRY |
35 | “Eureka” | ELO | OLÉ < |
36 | Devonian | MASS[EUR] | Two definitions (MASS) |
38 | tramped | EARN | EAR + N |
40 | Omani | TITTY | TITTUPY “not UP” |
41 | Belgian | COMMIX | COMMIE + X – E |
42 | escargot | S[CALL]OP | Two definitions (SOP) |
43 | love | IODINE | INDIGENOUS * – SUNG *; I is the symbol for iodine |
46 | ideal | HUMAN | HUM + AN |
48 | equatorial | CETOLOGY | Composite anagram of MY COLLEGE TOO, using LOMÉ |
50 | vine | ARAROBA | (A + BO + RA) < after AR |
51 | erotic | DIOL | IDOL * |
52 | twit | SYNASTRY | Composite anagram of DR SAY NASTY, using DA |
53 | hip-bath | ENDED | MENDED – M(ixer) |
Down | |||
1 | Abba | SOBOLE | OB in SOLE |
2 | Tales | NAUTICAL | Homophone (NAUGHTY) + CAL |
3 | Thai | FINI | (IN + FI) < |
4 | Helen | PHRASE | R(ichardson) in PHASE |
5 | Elegant | SLATER | SR about LATE |
6 | Stable | LEY | (YE + L) < |
7 | American | OLDIE | (s)OLDIE(r) |
8 | mound | SARSEN | AR(chaeologists) in NESS < |
9 | exile | SEPIA | PI in SEA |
11 | Good | SO[MEDE]LE | Two definitions (SOLE) |
15 | ombu | CHA[PITER] | Two definitions (CHA) |
18 | decides | ZEALOT | TO LAZE * |
20 | Watchet | ELVER | Hidden |
22 | hairdo | PRIMIPARA | PRIM + I’ + PARÁ |
25 | off | TARRING | TAR + RING |
28 | hitherto | LYNX-EYED | Homophone (LINKS I’D) |
29 | abhor | GEISHAS | Homophone (GAY) + SHAHS – H |
30 | song | LATINOS | ALTO’S IN * |
31 | Euro | ESTOC | Hidden |
33 | not | SEMÉ | SE(sa)ME |
34 | Dutch | CAMWOOD | CAM + WOOD |
37 | one-horse | [OPA]CITY | Two definitions (CITY) |
39 | Wali | B[ISTO]URY | Two definitions (BURY) |
44 | error | DEAR | DARE * |
45 | Dolgellau | NODE | NOD + (com)E |
47 | uridines | MAN | First letters |
49 | Saline | LIN | (c)LIN(t) |